Monday, September 28, 2015

Ch 28 Inventing the Cosmo Girl: Class Identity and Girl-Style American Dreams


                In the mid-1960s, Helen Gurley Brown created Cosmopolitan magazine and thus created the Cosmo Girl, an 18-34 year old female reader and purveyor of the sexual revolution, freed sexually and liberated them from class and gender roles prominent in the day. Brown was interested in not only sexually liberating young women and addressing the double standard placed on women and sex, but also wanted to create women who could self-manage themselves and be better more equal members of society.
                Brown started her journey with her bestseller Sex and the Single Girl in 1962 and became an overnight celebrity. The book was for women of all backgrounds and had advice on personal appearance, housing, working, and most importantly, flirting. Brown's book taught young women how to woo men, have affairs, attract the best of the best, and get the men to buy them and take care of them like queens. She discussed birth control, mandatory motherhood, divorce, work outside the home, and financial and general independence. This book was revolutionary during this time as sexual promiscuity was frowned upon and women were only allowed to be sexual beings while married where women were often reliant on their husbands. Due to the success of Sex and the Single Girl Brown wrote many sequels and advice columns, but the most important thing the book led to was her creation of  Cosmopolitan.
                Cosmopolitan was a magazine that provided emotional, business, and social advice for young women to have a better life, in addition to advertising traditionally feminine consumer goods and fashion and ads for places that allowed women to pursue jobs outside the home. Brown's advice and Cosmo as a whole provided advice for women during the transitional time of men as solely bread winners to a combination of men and women as breadwinners and their changing roles in society. Over the years, the image of the Cosmo Girl became a sexualized symbol of femininity.  The creation of Ms. magazine in 1972 provided competition for Cosmopolitan and took some of its readers, altering the face of the Cosmo Girl to a sexualized object and high powered executive at the same time. These commercial women's magazines provided women with an idealized image of themselves, but that idealized image was rooted in male expectations of femininity.
                Cosmo promised all girls the luxurious lifestyle of celebrities and the models in their magazine, but only if they followed their rules and bought the necessary clothes, makeup, accessories, and whatnot. The problem with this was that it led women to constantly recreating themselves to fit the societal trends, and never fully finding themselves. Fakeness and "lying" about beauty, taping breasts to look better and usage of wigs and fake nails, became celebrated. The average Cosmo Girl was a white heterosexual upper-middle class woman, with other minorities being pretty much ignored. The Cosmo Girl could accomplish the girl-style American Dream and  pink-collar labor and in turn have increased class position and economic capital to use it in the dating and marriage game. The advice in Cosmo to these pink-collar workers, women who worked as secretaries  and office positions, attracted men with more education, money, and resources by appropriating cultural signifiers of class as shown in Cosmo.
                The most important thing Cosmo has done was place its emphasis on female sexuality, with features on ways to increase libido, orgasms, casual sex, masturbation, and other topics that are still taboo today. These articles and the quizzes that go along with them are helped pave the way for the sexual revolution, leading to some of the most sexually experienced group of women in western history.
                Cosmo paved the way for women's sexual freedom and gratification in addition to preaching independence and empowerment to women.  

No comments:

Post a Comment